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Penulis : Prof. Drs. S. Wojowasito & Drs. Tito Wasito W.
Penerbit : Hasta-Bandung
Cetakan ke : 10
Penulis : Sri Sukesi Adiwimarta, Setiawati Darmojuwono, Elisabeth
Soeprapto
Penerbit : Katalis-Jakarta
Cetakan ke : 9
Penulis : Adolf Heuken SJ
Penerbit : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Cetakan ke : 10
Penulis : Adolf Heuken SJ
Penerbit : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Cetakan ke : 4
Penulis : Milagros Guindel
Penerbit : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Cetakan ke : 1
COMING SOON.......................
Penulis : Victor Pogadaev
Penerbit : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
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ㅏ | ㅑ | ㅓ | ㅕ | ㅗ |
"a" | "ya" | "eo" | "yeo" | "o" |
ㅛ | ㅜ | ㅠ | ㅡ | ㅣ |
"yo" | "oo" or "u" | "yoo" or "yu" | "eu" | "i" |
Consonants : - | ||||
ㄱ | ㄴ | ㄷ | ㄹ | ㅁ |
"g" or "k" | "n" | "d" or "t" | " r " or " l " | "m" |
ㅂ | ㅅ | ㅇ | ㅈ | ㅊ |
"b" or "p" | "s" | - | " ch " | " ch' " |
ㅋ | ㅌ | ㅍ | ㅎ | |
" g' " or " k' " | " d' " | " p' " | " h " | |
Note that " ' " means the letter is aspirated, i.e a sharp sound. | ||||
| ㅎ + | ㅏ + | ㄴ = | 한 | han | |
| h | a | n | |||
| ㄱ + | ㅜ + | ㄱ = | 국 | guk | |
| g | u | k | 한국 pronounced HanGuk meaning Korea |
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Telling the Time
The English ‘am’ and ‘pm’ are replaced by whole words rather than abbreviations. For example ‘9 am’ is literally jam sembilan pagi, ‘9 in the morning’ and ‘9 pm’ is jam sembilan malam, ‘9 at night’.
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Unlike English, three thirty is not given in Indonesian as half past three, but as half to four.
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Days of the Week
Learn Indonesian time and dates can help you know the correct date...
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Months
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Dates
The number of the day precedes the name of the month in Indonesian dates.
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Some Useful Phrases
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Present
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Past
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Future
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During the Day
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Some Useful Words
Learn Indonesian time and dates will help you to get what you want...
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Hello alle !!!.
Ich möchte vorstellen wer ist mich.
Ich heiβe Ferdiansyah iqbal rafandi und du könnst rufen mich "Iqbal".
Ich bin sechzehn jahre alt und am 19 April 1995 in Surabaya geboren
Ich gehe in die Oberschule im Surabaya
Ich komme aus Indonesien und wohne in Surabaya ander SiwalankertoSelatanstraβe nummer 15-a
Ich spreche Indonesisch, Englisch, Deutsch, etwas Spanisch und Russisch
Ich interessiere mit die fremdsprachen
Ich habe facebook und du kannst hinzufügen für werden deine freunde
Okey, danke für lessen meine blog.
:)
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Hello all,
Being a foreigner in Indonesia is indeed hard - but new friends are made instantly when you speak to them in their language - Indonesian. To an Indonesian it means a highly respected white values them enough to bother learning, what many Indonesians truly believe is a backward, provincial, idiotic language - in comparison to English or other European language.
Even more enamouring to the majority - 45%+ of Indonesians - and guaranteed to get you astonished faces and gasps you wish you could capture on film - is speaking some polite Javanese - or Kromo Inggil.
Many wrongly claim Javanese is extinct or dying. Actually - the complete opposite is true - we are finding many young people keen to learn. Sri Gusti Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX has vigourously re-introduced this ancient and beautiful language into his Kingdom - the minor Principalities following suit.
Javanese has been long part of the compulsory primary curriculum of Central Java - as have many regional languages like Batak, Sundanese, Balinese etc - even widely spoken Irian languages - even East Timorese language of Tetum (this is why it is alive still today). See we are not entirely evil.
In Central Java, street signs are becoming bi-lingual, house names - even Wikipedia in Javanese!
And I just bought as new Javanese dictionary to replace my ancient Dutch one - published 2008.
This is almost a complete reversal of Indonesian mindset - to elevate a perceived "kampungan" or provincial language. By all means - we must preserve all our ethnic languages- it is what makes us Indonesians so unique
Until about 1938 - Javanese was very much alive as a language - including a very widely circulated Surabayan newspaper printed entirely in Javanese script.
Tagalog has many Javanese loan words- like 'aso' (Javanese is: asuk) for dog.
So here are some very easy basic words that will garner you the affection of your beloved man/womans' all powerful Javanese mother - you speak this polite Javanse- "you are in like Flynn":
Note (e in Javanese is almost always the 'e' in "enam" or British pronunciation of 'example'.
I have spelt as pronounced.:
- Thank-you- Matur Nyuwun
- You're welcome: Sami-sami
- Excuse Me/Beg your Pardon/I'm Sorry- Nyuwun Sewu ultra polite: nyuwun pangapuro
- Excuse me as in: May I beg your leave? ke Pareng
- How are you? Kado?s pundi kabaripun? or pripun kabaripun? (ultra polite)
- May I pass? ndhere langkung? (it literally means- may I pass on your left)
- Who? Sinten?
- Here: wonten mriki
- There: wonten mriko
- Yes? (as in being called): Dalem Mas/mBak? Dalem Pak/Bu? Dalem sayang?
- Jeng- younger girlfriend
- Nak- for children
- Mas/mBak- older brother/sister- anyone slightly younger, same age or older by roughly 10 years
- Pak/Bu- mother/father- anyone older by 10- 15 years
- Pak de/Bu de- big father/mother- senior by 15+ years or until about age 65-ish
- Eyang- grandma/pa- anyone obviously very senior around 70's ish unless they object (Javanese can be very vain)!
- No (as in tidak)- boten
- No- (as in bukan)- sanes (with e is as in 'keg')
- welcome - sugeng rawuh
- Good evening= Sugeng Dalu
- Good Afternoon= Sugeng sonten (sore time)
- Good Morning= Sugeng injang
- Bon voyage= Sugeng tindak
- Bon appetit!= Sugeng dahar
- Please Eat= Monggo dahar
- Happy Birthday: Sugeng Ambel Warsa!
- Please (action implied- like silahkan)- monggo
- I Love you: Dalem tresno panjenengan
There are 20 letters in Javanese Language named "Aksara Jawa" like this :
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Based on the Malay trade dialect, Bahasa Indonesia is the national language of the Republic of Indonesia. It unites the over 242 million people (2005 estimate) of Indonesia, whose native tongue may be one of the over 300 distinct languages or regional dialects. Older people may speak some Dutch and English is the foreign language of choice for business, tourism and study.
While it may be technically possible for foreigners to live in Jakarta without learning/speaking Bahasa Indonesia, it is highly recommended that you obtain a working knowledge of the Indonesian national language. An inability to communicate in Bahasa Indonesia will cut you off from the mainstream of society, and dealing with those Indonesians who don't speak your foreign language will be very difficult. By not learning the language, you also deny yourself the rich cultural experience of fully communicating with those from another culture.
To get you started and introduce you to the Indonesian national language, are some basic phrases in Bahasa Indonesia.
Click on the link to the Indonesian phrase below to hear the phrases in Indonesian:
Greetings: | |
| Good morning | Selamat Pagi |
| Good mid-day | Selamat siang |
| Good evening | Selamat malam |
| Good-bye | Selamat tinggal (if you're leaving) |
| Selamat jalan (to someone who is leaving you) | |
| Thank you | Terima kasih |
| You're welcome | Kembali or sama-sama |
| How are you? | Apa kabar? |
| Excuse me | Permisi or maaf |
Communicating: | |
| Do you speak English? | Bisa bicara Bahasa Inggris? |
| I don't speak Indonesian. | Saya tidak bisa bicara bahasa Indonesia. |
| I don't understand. | Saya tidak mengerti. |
Requesting basic assistance: | |
| Can you help me? | Bisa bantu saya? |
| Where is the bathroom? | Di mana kamar kecil? |
| Where is . . . | Di mana . . . |
| How much is this? | Berapa harganya ini? |
| I want this. | Saya mau ini. |
| I want to eat. | Saya mau makan. |
Getting home: | |
| My address is ... | Alamat saya... |
| Please take me to ... | Tolong, antar saya ke ... |
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